The Streak Plating
This method is conducted with the objective of obtaining one isolated bacterial colony in mind. Isolating a colony is crucial in the identifying the strain of bacteria that grows on your plate. By using this method, you will get surface aerobic bacterial colonies (measured as CFU or Colony Forming Units).
The equipment/materials needed are as follows:
- Nutrient Agar, melted then hardened in a petri dish
- Inoculating loop
- Lamp or Bunsen burner
- A sterile and clean environment
Compared to the other methods (pour plate and spread plate), streak plating do not need a definite amount of bacteria to start with. Usually, when streaking plates, the amount needed is only a loop-full of bacteria from one isolated colony.
So you are probably wondering how we got here. Before you begin, make sure that the area where you will conduct your experiment is clean (using 70% ethanol), the Bunsen burner is turned on (important for air conduction), and the other materials are in place. I shall enumerate the crucial steps below.